SASHE NA 5: Tsarin ƙirga, lokaci, tsayayyun lambobi da sauransu

Sashe na 5: tsarin ƙirga, lokaci, tsayayyun lambobi da sauransu. Wannan sashe ya ƙunshi tsare-tsaren ƙirga guda biyar da ayyukan logic ɗinsu, lokuta da kusurwoyi, sauya lambobin wuri, tsayayyun kimiyya, sauya ma'aunai, prefixes na injiniya, aikin modify, da rukunin ayyuka na lambobi cikakku.

Tsarin ƙirga

Misali na 17: tsarin ƙirga. 2nd F tare da ÷, +, −, × ko = yana nuna cikakkiyar lamba a tsarin 2, 5, 8, 16 ko 10. Wannan yana aiki a yanayin NORMAL.

? Tsarin ƙirga guda biyar
? Sauya lamba mai ɗigo
? Lamba ɗaya a kowane tsarin ƙirga
? Dokoki a tsare-tsaren ƙirga 2, 5, 8 da 16
? Ayyukan logic: NEG, AND, OR
? Abin da NEG, AND da OR suke yi
? Ayyukan logic: NOT, XOR, XNOR
? Abin da NOT, XOR da XNOR suke yi

Lokaci da kusurwoyi

Misali 18: lokuta da kusurwoyi. Maɓallin D M S yana raba sassa uku na kusurwa ko na lokaci. 2nd F tare da maɓallin D M S yana canzawa zuwa lamba mai ɗigo da kuma komawa.

? Sauya ta hanyoyi biyu
? Haɗa minti a agogo
? Ƙara da debe lokuta
? Awa 3 da minti 45 − awa 1.69 a agogo
? A cikin aiki, da daƙiƙa ko minti

Sauya lambobin wuri

Misali na 19: sauya lambobin wuri. Da farko zaɓi ma'aunin kusurwa. Maɓallin waƙafi yana raba ƙimomin biyu, kuma amsoshi koyaushe lambobi ne masu ɗigo.

? Rectangular da polar
? Rectangular → polar
? Polar → rectangular
? Rectangular → polar, kwata ta uku
? Polar → rectangular, θ = 235°
? Polar → rectangular, θ = −110°

Tsayayyun lambobi da sauya ma'auni

Misali na 20: tsayayyun lambobin kimiyya da sauya ma'auni. ALPHA da 4 suna buɗe jerin tsayayyun lambobin kimiyya 52. ALPHA da 5 suna buɗe jerin sauya ma'auni 44. Kowane abu yana da lamba mai lambobi biyu.

? Yin amfani da jerin biyu
? Tsayayyiyar lamba a cikin ka'ida: g ita ce lamba 03
? Sauyar ma'auni: yadi zuwa mita lamba 05 ce
? Wasu daga cikin tsayayyun lambobi 52
? Wasu daga cikin sauyawa 44

Prefixes na injiniya

Misali na 21: prefixes na injiniya. A yanayin NORMAL, MATH, 0 yana buɗe jerin prefixes guda tara, daga femto zuwa tera. Prefix ɗin yana zuwa bayan lambarsa.

? Prefixes tara
? 100 milli sau 10 kilo
? Millimole 3 ƙari da mole 1.5

Aikin modify

Misali na 22: aikin modify. A ciki, kalkuleta tana riƙe da lambobi har 14, komai abin da allo ya nuna. 2nd F da maɓallin 0, MDF, suna sa darajar ciki ta zama daidai da darajar da ke kan allo.

? Ba tare da M D F: ana amfani da ɓoyayyun lambobi
? Da MDF: ana amfani da ƙimar da aka nuna

Ayyuka dabam-dabam

Misali na 23 yana bayyana ayyuka na lambobi cikakku: babban rabo na gama gari, ƙaramin ninka na gama gari, raba da saura, da ayyuka huɗu na menu na MATH.

? GCD da LCM
? Rabawa da saura (modulus): int÷
? Modulus da modulo a cikin shirye-shirye
? NAKU NE
? Ayyuka huɗu na menu na MATH

Abubuwan farko

Misali na 24 yana bayyana abubuwan farko. 2nd F tare da maɓallin Exp yana nuna amsar cikakkiyar lamba a matsayin ninki na lambobin farko. Danna shi don ganin lambar.

? Lamba a matsayin samfurin lambobin firamare
? 12210 a matsayin bishiyar firam
? Ka'idoji